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A clinical gamma camera-based pinhole collimated system for high resolution small animal SPECT imaging BJMBR
Mejia,J.; Galvis-Alonso,O.Y.; Castro,A.A.de; Braga,J.; Leite,J.P.; Simões,M.V..
The main objective of the present study was to upgrade a clinical gamma camera to obtain high resolution tomographic images of small animal organs. The system is based on a clinical gamma camera to which we have adapted a special-purpose pinhole collimator and a device for positioning and rotating the target based on a computer-controlled step motor. We developed a software tool to reconstruct the target’s three-dimensional distribution of emission from a set of planar projections, based on the maximum likelihood algorithm. We present details on the hardware and software implementation. We imaged phantoms and heart and kidneys of rats. When using pinhole collimators, the spatial resolution and sensitivity of the imaging system depend on parameters such as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pinhole collimator; SPECT; Small animal organs; Maximum likelihood; Instrumentation; Image processing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001200004
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A smartphone-based apple yield estimation application using imaging features and the ANN method in mature period Scientia Agricola
Qian,Jianping; Xing,Bin; Wu,Xiaoming; Chen,Meixiang; Wang,Yan'an.
ABSTRACT: Apple yield estimation using a smartphone with image processing technology offers advantages such as low cost, quick access and simple operation. This article proposes distribution framework consisting of the acquisition of fruit tree images, yield prediction in smarphone client, data processing and model calculation in server client for estimating the potential fruit yield. An image processing method was designed including the core steps of image segmentation with R/B value combined with V value and circle-fitting using curvature analysis. This method enabled four parameters to be obtained, namely, total identified pixel area (TP), fitting circle amount (FC), average radius of the fitting circle (RC) and small polygon pixel area (SP). A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Potential yield prediction model; Image processing; Mobile phone application development; Orchard precision management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000400273
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AN INTELLIGENT COMPUTER VISION SYSTEM FOR VEGETABLES AND FRUITS QUALITY INSPECTION USING SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES CIGR Journal
G, Narendra V.
The quality of food products is very important for the human health. The large population and the increased requirements of food products makes it difficult to arrive the desired quality. The quality inspection and sorting tons of fruits and vegetables manually is a slow, costly, and an inaccurate process. In this research a vision-based quality inspection and sorting system is developed, to increase the quality of food products. The quality inspection and sorting process depends on capturing the image of the fruits/vegetables, analyzing captured image to discard defected products in order to identify the good or bad. Four different systems for different food products have been developed namely, Orange, Lemon, Sweet Lime, and Tomato. A dataset of 1200...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agriculture and Food quality evaluation; Image processing; Compter Vision; Soft computing Techniques Quality Inspection of fruits and Vegetables; Back propagation neural network; Probabilistic neural network..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5188
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Análise do tamanho e distância entre fragmentos florestais na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Una Ciências Agrárias
Catelani, Celso de Souza; Batista, Getulio Teixeira.
This article characterized the forest fragments of Una River hydrographic basin, affluent of the Paraíba do Sul River. Results showed that the average mean size of all fragments is 9.06 ha and that the correlation to the circular shape is 0.68 and the mean nucleus area of fragments considering a border effect of 60m is 5.86 ha. The mean distance among them is 245m. These parameters indicate that this basin has elongated fragments, with high border effect and may be in risk of biodiversity erosion. The image showing the different size classes of fragments allowed spatial observation of critical areas of the basin in ecological sustainability risk. The computing tools proved to be useful and easy to use as long as a previous georeferenced data basis is...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Image processing; SIG processamento de imagens sensoriamento remoto GIS.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/84
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Análisis espacio-temporal del paisaje en la microcuenca dos afonsos - municipio de redençao da serra - Sp Ciências Agrárias
Biffi, Pedro Victor Barreto; Rossin, Sergio; Valerio, Mario.
In this project "space-temporary Analysis of the landscape in the basin Dos Afonsos" was analyzed the patterns of change of use of the soils and the fragmentation of the wood, located in the basin Dos Afonsos, and inside the limits of the Redençao da Serra district that belongs to the Região do Vale do Paraíba-SP state. For it a was carried out an multitemporal analyzed on an area approximated of 6802,59 of hectares, using for that program SPRING, for the image of Landsat processing of the followings years 1984, 1994, 2005 and the images of CBERS of the 2005 years The analysis of detection of changes was made for the followings classes: Lake - Lagoon, Macrophytes, Wood, Grass, degraded Grass, implanted Grass, Burned, reforests and Bare soils. Concluding...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Soils; Processamento de imagens; Sensoriamento remoto; The basin; Image processing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/111
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Antioxidant activity and physiological performance of popcorn seed after saline stress and analysis of seedling images Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Catão,Hugo Cesar Rodrigues Moreira; Caixeta,Franciele; Lopes,Amanda Moreira; Nery-Silva,Flavia Andrea; Sá Júnior,Adílio de.
ABSTRACT Salinity influences all germination stages and may adversely affect seedling establishment in the field. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the antioxidant activity and the physiological performance of seeds and to verify the efficacy of the imaging analysis of popcorn seedlings after seed exposure to saline stress. A completely randomized design was used that consisted of four replicates in a factorial scheme. This scheme comprised three popcorn hybrids (P618, AP6002, and AP8203) and five saline potential levels (0.0; -0.1; -0.3; -0.6, and -0.9 MPa) that were obtained from KCl solutions of different concentrations. First count germination, germination and seedling vigor classification (strong normal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays var. everta; Physiological quality; Seed vigor; Image processing; Salinity..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100230
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Aplicação de imagens hiperespectrais na detecção de fungos e na predição de micotoxinas em grãos de trigo. Infoteca-e
BARBEDO, J. G. A.; TIBOLA, C. S.; LIMA, M. I. P. M..
Estado da arte da detecção de doenças e micotoxinas em grãos de trigo utilizando imagens hiperespectrais. Métodos rápidos para detecção de giberela e predição do nível de DON. Discussão, tendências e perspectivas. Conclusões.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Espectroscopia de infravermelho próximo; Deoxinivalenol; Doenças em trigo; Detecção de giberela; Processamento de imagem; Imagens hiperespectrais; Image processing; Trigo; Micotoxina; Doença de Planta; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Wheat; Mycotoxins; Image analysis; Plant diseases and disorders.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1110202
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Application of x-ray computed tomography in the evaluation of soil porosity in soil management systems REA
Beraldo,José M. G.; Scannavino Junior,Francisco de A.; Cruvinel,Paulo E..
The study aimed to evaluate a methodology to quantify the porosity of the soil using computed tomography in areas under no-tillage, conventional tillage and native forest. Three soil management systems were selected for the study: forest, conventional tillage and no-tillage. In each soil management system, undisturbed soil samples were collected in the surface layer (0.0 to 0.10 m). The tomographic images were obtained using a X-ray microtomography. After obtaining the images, they were processed, and a methodology was evaluated for image conversion into numerical values. The statistical method which provided the greatest accuracy was the percentile method. The methodology used to analyze the tomographic image allowed quantifying the porosity of the soil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Precision farming; Image processing; X-ray microtomography; Macroporosity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000600012
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Assessing the Accuracy of High Resolution Digital Surface Models Computed by PhotoScan((R)) and MicMac((R)) in Sub-Optimal Survey Conditions ArchiMer
Jaud, Marion; Passot, Sophie; Le Bivic, Rejanne; Delacourt, Christophe; Grandjean, Philippe; Le Dantec, Nicolas.
For monitoring purposes and in the context of geomorphological research, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) appear to be a promising solution to provide multi-temporal Digital Surface Models (DSMs) and orthophotographs. There are a variety of photogrammetric software tools available for UAV-based data. The objective of this study is to investigate the level of accuracy that can be achieved using two of these software tools: Agisoft PhotoScan((R)) Pro and an open-source alternative, IGN((c)) MicMac((R)), in sub-optimal survey conditions (rugged terrain, with a large variety of morphological features covering a range of roughness sizes, poor GPS reception). A set of UAV images has been taken by a hexacopter drone above the Riviere des Remparts, a river on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Image processing; SfM photogrammetry software; Digital Surface Model; UAV; Orthophoto; Accuracy assessment.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00639/75081/75581.pdf
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Automating the characterisation of beach microplastics through the application of image analyses ArchiMer
Gauci, Adam; Deidun, Alan; Montebello, John; Abela, John; Galgani, Francois.
Four sandy beaches on the island of Malta in the Central Mediterranean were regularly sampled for Large MicroPlastic (LMP) particles having a diameter between 1 mm and 5 mm, at stations located at the waterline and 10 m inshore. The 10975 extracted LMP particles were characterised (dimensions, surface roughness, colour) through unaided visual observation, microscopic analyses, and an algorithm developed within the current study. Two-thirds of the isolated particles were smooth and the majority of these belonged to the grey-white colour category, with a low degree of opaqueness and discolouration, and a high degree of transparency, suggesting that these were dominated by low-density polyethylene LMPs. Conflicting evidence concerning the relative residence...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Image processing; Microplastics; Parameterisation; Monitoring obligations; Marine litter.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62471/69557.pdf
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Characterization of volcanic structures associated to the silicic magmatism of the Paraná-Etendeka Province, in the Aparados da Serra region, southern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
BENITES,SUSANA; SOMMER,CARLOS A.; LIMA,EVANDRO F. DE; SAVIAN,JAIRO F.; HAAG,MAURICIO B.; MONCINHATTO,THIAGO R.; TRINDADE,RICARDO I.F. DA.
Abstract The Paraná-Etendeka Magmatic Province is associated with the distensive tectonics that caused the rupture of the Gondwana continent during the Lower Cretaceous and generated an intense volcanism that covers South America and the NW portion of Namibia in Africa. In Brazil, this volcanic sequence is named Serra Geral Group and predominantly consists of basalts and subordinated silicic rocks. The goal of this study is to characterize the geomorphological features observed in the Aparados da Serra region, southern Brazil, and to evaluate the relationship between these structures and the primary silicic volcanic structures. The geomorphological features were first identified using remote sensing and then correlated with flow structures observed in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility; Image processing; Silicic lavas; Volcanic morphologies.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000300601
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Design of a three-dimensional hand/forearm model to apply computational fluid dynamics BABT
Marinho,Daniel Almeida; Reis,Victor Machado; Vilas-Boas,João Paulo; Alves,Francisco Bessone; Machado,Leandro; Rouboa,Abel Ilah; Silva,António José.
The purpose of this study was to develop a three-dimensional digital model of a human hand and forearm to apply Computational Fluid Dynamics to propulsion analysis in swimming. Computer tomography scans of the hand and forearm of an Olympic swimmer were applied. The data were converted, using image processing techniques, into relevant coordinate input, which could be used in Computational Fluid Dynamics software. From that analysis, it was possible to verify an almost perfect agreement between the true human segment and the digital model. This technique could be used as a means to overcome the difficulties in developing a true three-dimensional model of a specific segment of the human body. Additionally, it could be used to improve the use of Computational...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Finite element modelling; Image processing; Computational fluid dynamics; Biomechanics; Swimming.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000200024
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DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTATIONAL TOOL TO IDENTIFY NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES IN CURUBA PLANTS (Passiflora tripartita var. molissima) CIGR Journal
Roa Guerrero, Edgar Eduardo.
Nowadays, the determination of nutritional deficiencies in plants has become one of the most important analysis of crop growth. Often, this analysis is performed manually by specialized personnel for long period of time, leading to an error in the procedure. The purpose of this research is to develop a computational tool for the identification of nutritional deficiencies such as Nitrogen, Potassium and Phosphorus in Curuba plants. The methodology includes 3D designs, tool construction and the detection of nutritional deficiencies by image processing techniques in MatLab. Finally, the results obtained by the developed computational tool with respect to the data provided in a traditional way by the technical experts, presented an accuracy of 100%, 80%, 91%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Image processing; Identification of nutritional deficiencies in plants Nutritional deficiencies; Growth indices; Computational tool.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4335
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DEVELOPMENT OF A TRANSFER FUNCTION FOR WEIGHT PREDICTION OF LIVE BROILER CHICKEN USING MACHINE VISION REA
Amraei,Somaye; Mehdizadeh,Saman A.; Nääs,Irenilza de A..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to process digital images to investigate the possibility of broilers body weight estimation based on the dynamic model. For this experiment, 2440 images were recorded by a top-view camera from 30 birds. An ellipse fitting algorithm was applied to localize chickens within the pen, by using a generalized Hough transform. Chickens’ head and tail were removed efficiently using the Chan-Vese method. After that, using image processing, six body measures were calculated. Next, they were used to design a Transform Function (TF) model with weight measurements as output. Second-order dynamic models were used to predict the weight of life broiler chicken, without delay, stable and with the highest R2 were predominantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Automatic weight estimation; Image processing; Ellipse fitting; Transfer function modeling.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000500776
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Development of an automatic chili drying controller based on computer vision CIGR Journal
Kanjanawanishkul, Kiattisin.
Color of dried chilies is one of the most key factors that influences consumers’ preference. It is mainly affected by the drying process. Traditionally, drying temperature is fixed during the drying process without regard to the quality of chilies being dried. Thus, the aim of this research is to develop a controller for the chili drying process that determines the drying temperature according to the change of chili color. To measure the chili color, we built a hot air tray dryer incorporated with a computer vision system which measures the chili color during drying. We converted the RGB color model to the L*a*b* color model and calculated the change of the a* component (\delta a). If \delta a within 15 minutes was less than 2, then, the drying temperature...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dried chili color; Image processing; Drying control; Closed-loop controlthe Higher Education Research Promotion and National Research University Project of Thailand Office of the Higher Education Commission.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5236
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Development of an imaging system for spatially real-time measurement of drying parameters in industrial drying units CIGR Journal
amjad, waseem; Munir, Anjum; Sturm, Barbara.
Lack of accurate information for the drying kinetics is the main barrier to optimize drying processes effectively. Online monitoring of drying data is not common due to practical issues involved in set-up application. In this study an imaging system was developed for large drying units to investigate the quality changes (color kinetics and shrinkage) combine with weight loss of food product spatially and non-destructively during convective drying. The imaging setup was used in a diagonal-airflow batch dryer and shifted along the dryer length to take data (food images and weight loss) at different positions using potato slices (5mm thick, 60°C) as drying material. First order model fitted well to value of ∆L* and ∆b* while ∆a* and ∆E fitted in zero order...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Image processing; Real time data; Drying.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5985
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DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR AND WELFARE OF BROILERS REA
Rodrigues,Tatiana P. N. da S.; Pandorfi,Héliton; Stosic,Borko; Lucena,Aline C. de; Rodrigues,Diogo F. B..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to develop a software based on image processing and computer vision techniques for monitoring the feeding/collective behavior of broilers (Cobb) and validate it based on the results obtained from the visual analysis of an expert. The visual analysis was performed based on the observation and quantification of behaviors in the interval of 10 min at each hour of the day, in the period of 24 hours, totaling 1728 frames/day, for males and females. The software was developed using the Hoshen-Kopelman algorithm, for labeling clusters, which would basically be the grouping of similar pixels. This software is written in the 1999 standard of the C language. After this stage of programming, the Hoshen-Kopelman algorithm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler farming; Image processing; Lighting system; Computer vision.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000600657
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Directional short wind wave spectra derived from the sea surface photography ArchiMer
Yurovskaya, M. V.; Dulov, V. A.; Chapron, Bertrand; Kudryavtsev, V. N..
New field measurements of 2-D wave number short wind wave spectra in the wavelength range from few millimeters to few decimeters are reported and discussed. The measurement method is based on stereophotography and image brightness contrast processing. As found, the spectra of decimeter waves are almost isotropic and weakly dependent on the wind speed. Both directional anisotropy and wind sensitivity rapidly increase at wave numbers larger than 100 rad/m. These aspects are consistent with other previously reported optical and radar data. Following these new in situ measurements, a revision of a semiempirical model of short wind wave spectrum is suggested. This revised model can readily be implemented in other studies (radar scattering, air-sea interaction...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wave directional spectrum; Field measurements; Spectrum modeling; Gravity-capillary waves; Image processing.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27566/25927.pdf
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Dynamique sédimentaire multiclasse : de l’étude des processus à la modélisation en Manche ArchiMer
Blanpain, Olivier.
The purpose of this work is the implementation of a sediment transport model in the English Channel. The design of such a model requires the identification of the physical processes, their modelling and their in-situ validation. Because of the sedimentary particularities of the study area, modelling of the mechanical behaviour of a non uniform mixture of sediments and particularly of the fine grains within a coarse matrix is required. This study focused on the characterization of the relevant processes by acquisition of experimental and in-situ data. Data acquired in hydro-sedimentary conditions comparable to those found in the English Channel are scarce. A new instrument and image processing technique were specifically conceived and implemented in-situ to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche; Sédiment multiclasse; Modélisation numérique; Morphodynamique; Charriage; Tri sédimentaire; Mesures in-situ; Traitement d’images; Mesures en canal; English Channel; Graded sediment; Numerical modelling; Morphodynamics; Bedload; Sediment sorting; In-situ data; Image processing; Flume experiments.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11426/7962.pdf
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Effects of some air-jet impingement parameters on the removal of sunflower seeds from the heads in linear movement CIGR Journal
Mirzabe, Amir Hossein; Chegini, Golam Reza; Massah, Jafar; Khazaei, Javad.
Due to success of air-jet application in food and agricultural sciences, a new method was invented based on the impingement jets in order to eliminate a number of problems present in mechanical methods of removing sunflower seeds from the head. When the sunflower head had linear velocity and the nozzle was fixed, the effects of the seeds’ location on the sunflower head, reservoir pressure, nozzle diameter, linear velocity of the sunflower head, and the distance between the nozzle outlet and the surface of the sunflower head on its removed area were examined. The regions removed by the impingement of the air-jet were photographed and the area of the removed regions was calculated based on the image processing technique. The results showed that the area of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sunflower; Thresher machine; Image processing; Linear velocity; Power consumption; Energy consumption..
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6287
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